1. * New York CPLR § 3018(b) and Other Standard Defenses

2. Abuse of Process

3. Account Stated

4. Accountant Malpractice

5. Accounting

6. Assault

7. Battery

8. Breach Anticipatory

9. Breach of Contract – Implied In Fact

10. Breach of Contract – Implied In Law

11. Breach Of Fiduciary Duty, Aiding And Abetting

12. Breach of Joint Venture Agreement

13. Breach of Promissory Note

14. Breach: 01. Breach of Contract

15. Breach: 02. Breach of Third-Party Beneficiary Contract

16. Breach: 03. Breach Implied Covenant of Good Faith & Fair Dealing

17. Breach: 04. Breach of Express Warranty

18. Breach: 05. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability

19. Breach: 06. Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose

20. Breach: 07. Breach of Fiduciary Duty

21. Civil Conspiracy

22. Contracting With Minors/Infants

23. Contribution

24. Conversion

25. Copyright Infringement

26. Custodial Interference

27. Declaratory Judgment

28. Defamation By Implication

29. Defamation Libel

30. Defamation Per Se

31. Defamation Product Disparagement

32. Defamation Slander

33. Dog Bite Liability

34. Emotional Distress, Intentional Infliction

35. Emotional Distress, Negligent Infliction

36. Estoppel, Equitable

37. Estoppel, Promissory

38. False Advertisement

39. False Imprisonment

40. Fraud

41. Fraud – Constructive

42. Fraud – Fraudulent Inducement

43. Fraud – Negligent Misrepresentation

44. Fraud, Aiding And Abetting

45. Fraudulent Concealment By Fiduciary

46. Fraudulent Misrepresentatione

47. Goods Sold And Delivered

48. Indemnification

49. Injurious Falsehood

50. Insurance – Bad Faith

51. Intentional Or Malicious Harm To Another Person (Prima Facie Tort)

52. Invasion of Privacy – Improper Use Name, Picture or Likeness

53. Inverse Condemnation

54. Labor Law 240

55. Labor Law 241

56. Legal Malpractice

57. Loss of Consortium

58. Loss of Sepulcher

59. Malicious Prosecution

60. Money Lent

61. Negligence

62. Negligence – Fall Down

63. Negligence – Retention

64. Negligence – Spoliation

65. Negligence: Stillbirth

66. Negligent Entrustment of Motor Vehicle

67. Negligent Security

68. Negligent Supervision

69. Negotiable Instrument

70. New York State Disclaimer Statute

71. New York State Prompt Pay Act

72. Parental Liability

73. Prima Facie Tort

74. Private Nuisance

75. Public Nuisance

76. Quantum Meruit

77. Rescission

78. Right of Sepulcher

79. Slander of Title

80. Specific Performance

81. Strict Liability Design Defect

82. Strict Liability Failure to Warn

83. Strict Liability – Manufacturing Defect

84. Subrogation, Equitable

85. Tortious Interference: 1. With Advantageous Business Relationship

86. Tortious Interference: 2. With a Contractual Right

87. Trespass

88. Trust, Constructive

89. Trust, Resulting

90. Unfair Competition

91. Unfair Competition – Copyright Infringement

92. Unfair Competition – Trade Dress Infringement

93. Unjust Enrichment

94. Usury

95. Wrongful Birth

96. Wrongful Death

Negligence

1Elements and Case Citations

  1. Defendant owed a duty to plaintiff to protect the plaintiff from a particular injury or damage;
  2. Defendant breached this duty;
  3. Defendant’s breach was the proximate cause of injury or damage to plaintiff; and
  4. Plaintiff suffered damages caused by the breach.

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