1. A communication falsely casting doubt on the validity of the plaintiff’s title;
2. That was reasonably calculated to cause harm; and
3. The plaintiff suffered special damages as a result.

Subscribers To The New York Litigation Guide Can See:

• The rest of the elements for this cause of action;
• The citations to the most recent state and federal court cases citing the cause of action;
• The statute of limitations; and
• The defenses to this cause of action.

Click Here To See A Sample Chapter From The Guide

Subscribe to The New York Litigation Guide To Access Everything!